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In the early days of the NFL teams moved often. The
need for quality players and decent locations for attendance was key
during these early days when the NFL and professional football were
not yet king and teams struggled. During the 1960’s and 1970’s
however, the league began to evolve and grow. Key to this growth was
the move by the populous from the country to the cities. With
increased popularity, a legitimate challenger to NFL superiority
arose in the form of a rival league, the AFL, in 1960.
With this growth came the need to expand the market,
cities like Baltimore. Houston. St. Louis and Miami became viable
sites. The Dallas Cowboys became a new NFL franchise in 1960. In 1961, the Minnesota Vikings, who had an understanding with
the AFL to become that league’s franchise, suddenly opted out of the
deal to join the NFL. During the early expansion era, the AFL, which
had been founded in 1960, added
two teams to expand to 12 from their original 10 franchises. Besides
the Vikings and Cowboys, the NFL opened new franchises in the South, New Orleans
and Atlanta.
Following the merger of the two leagues in the
1970’s, teams were added in Tampa, FL and Seattle, WA. In the 1990’s
the Carolina’s and Jacksonville received franchises as interest
permeated the South. Sometimes, ownership maneuvers, as in the case
of the Indianapolis Colts, Houston Oilers and Cleveland Browns,
caused voids that were filled by new franchises. Finally, in 2002
the last expansion team to date, the Houston Texans, opened for
business. Expansion will continue to occur as populations increase
in urban markets. Potential sites at this time are Los Angeles, due
to ownership moves, Memphis and Toronto, Canada.
Here are the stories of the first seasons of the
NFL/AFL expansion teams since 1960. It is an excited time when teams
are added. It opens new markets and brings aboard new fans.
Expansion drafts are conducted and teams are hastily put together
under new management schemes. It is a struggle in that first year.
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1960
Dallas Cowboys
Coach: Tom Landry
Record: 0-11-1 |
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The Cowboys played their first preseason game in Seattle,
where they lost to the San Francisco 49ers, 16-10. On August
19th, they hosted the Baltimore Colts in their first home
game, the Salesmanship Club preseason game. They lost in the
final minutes, 14-10. Their first win came in a preseason
game at Louisville, KY, where they beat the New York's
Giants, 14-3.
The Cowboys played every NFL team one time during the first
season, but were listed in the Western Division standings.
On September 24th the Cowboys met the Pittsburgh Steelers at
the Cotton Bowl in their first official game, losing 35-24.
They lost their next 10 games before tying the Giants in New
York on December 4th in the 11th week. They lost their final
game to finish 0-11-1.
Stars of that first season were Don Meredith, Eddie LeBaron
and L.G. Dupre.
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1961
Minnesota Vikings
Coach: Norm Van Brocklin
Record: 3-11 |
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The Minnesota Vikings’ ownership were
originally awarded an American Football League franchise,
but forfeited the offer to become the NFL’s 14th team. They
were coached by Norm Van Brocklin, who had retired as
quarterback of the Philadelphia Eagles.
On September 17, 1961, the Vikings debuted at
home led by rookie quarterback, Fran Tarkenton. Tarkenton
came off the bench to throw four touchdown passes and run
for a fifth to lead his Vikings to a 37-13 win over the
Chicago Bears.
Following the historic victory, they lost 7
straight games. The Vikings also won in Week 10 against the
Baltimore Colts and Week 13 against the Los Angeles Rams.
They would finish the season with a 3-11 record.
Besides Tarkenton, stars of the first year
were Tommy Mason and Ed Sharockman.
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1966
Miami Dolphins
Coach: George Wilson
Record:
3-11 |
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The Dolphins started slow in 1966 by losing
all four of their preseason game. On September 2, 1968
before 26,776 at the Orange Bowl, Joe Auer returned the
opening kickoff 95 yards, but the Dolphins lost to the
Oakland Raiders, 23-14. It was the second time in expansion
history that a team started the regular season with a
kickoff return. On October 16th, Miami defeated
the Denver Broncos 24-7. On October 23, the Dolphins won
their first road game, 20-13, over Houston at Rice Stadium.
Their third win would come in the season’s last game as the
Dolphins wrapped up a season sweep of the Oilers, 29-28, at
home
Heroes of that first season were Frank
Emanuel, Billy Joe and Cookie Gilchrist.
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1966
Atlanta Falcons
Coach: Norb Hecker
Record: 3-11 |
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The first preseason game was a 9-7 loss to
the Philadelphia Eagles on Aug. 1, 1966. The first regular
season game was on Sept. 11, 1966 when the Falcons lost to
the Los Angeles Rams, 19-14, before 54,418 at Atlanta
Stadium. The Falcons finally won on Nov. 30, 1966 with a
27-16 win over the New York Giants at Yankee Stadium. They
won again on the road the next week at Minnesota. On Dec.
11, 1966, the Falcons tied an NFL record for an expansion
team by winning a third game, 16-10, over the St. Louis
Cardinals at home.
The heroes of the first year were Tommy Nobis,
Randy Johnson and Ernie Wheelwright. Nobis was named Rookie
of the Year.
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1967
New Orleans
Saints
Coach: Tom Fears
Record: 3-11 |
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*Click
Here to see first regular
season play in Saints'
a 94 yard kickoff
return by John Gilliam vs. the Rams. |
The New Orleans Saints posted a 5-1 preseason
record in the inaugural season of 1967. In the first regular
season game against the Rams, Rookie John Gilliam returned
the opening kickoff 94 yards at Tulane Stadium. The Rams,
however, won 27-13.
The Saints won their first game in the eighth
week against the Philadelphia Eagles, 31-24. They also
defeated Atlanta and Washington in that first season.
Stars of that first season were Billy Kilmer,
Jim Taylor, Gary Cuozzo and Danny Abramowicz, who had been a
17th round draft pick.

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1968
Cincinnati Bengals
Coach: Paul Brown
Record: 3-11 |
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The Bengals played in the old AFL. The first
season home games were played in Nippert Stadium at the
University of Cincinnati's campus.
The first regular season game was against the
Chargers in San Diego on September 6, 1968. Cincinnati lost,
13-29. On September 15th, the Bengals played at
home against the Denver Broncos winning 24-10. The won two
in a row by defeating the Buffalo Bills the following week.
The Bengals suffered through a seven game losing streak
after these wins, but snapped the string at Miami with a win
later in the season. The 3-11 record matched the other
expansion teams of the 1960’s.
The stars of that first season were John
Stofa and Paul Robinson. Robinson was named the AFL Rookie
of the Year. |
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1976
Seattle Seahawks
Coach: Jack Patera
Record: 2-12 Losses |
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*Click
Here to see a video about
the Seahawks' first win. |
On August 1, 1976, the Seahawks played their
first game against San Francisco in the preseason at the
Kingdome, losing 27-20. Seattle captures its first victory
on August 29, 1976 with a 17-16 win over San Diego. They
play their first regular season game on September 12th,
1976, losing 30-24 to the St. Louis Cardinals.
The Seahawks lost their first five games
before meeting fellow expansion team, the Tampa Bay
Buccaneers on October 17th, winning 13-10 when
linebacker Mike Curtis blocked a Buccaneers field goal
attempt with 42 seconds remaining. The Seahawks won their
first home game by beating the Atlanta Falcons 30-13 three
weeks later. Their final record in 1976 was 2-12.
Stars in that first season were Sherman Smith
and Jim Zorn. Zorn was named the NFC Offensive Rookie of the
Year and defensive tackle, Steve Niehaus was NFC Defensive
Rookie of the Year.
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1976
Tampa Bay Buccaneers
Coach: John McKay
Record: 0-14 |
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*Click
Here to see a video
about the Bucs' first win. |
The Buccaneers played their first season in
the AFC West and moved to the NFC Central in their second
season. On September 12, 1976 they played their first
regular season game in Houston against the Oilers, losing
20-0. After losing their first five games, they lost 13-10
to fellow expansion team, Seattle, on a last minute field
goal. After losing, 23-20, to Miami the following week to go
to 0-7, the Bucs lost the rest of their games to finish
0-14. Tampa Bay was outscored a total of 412-125 on the
season. This team is often remembered as the worst in the
history of the NFL.
Stars for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in 1976
were Lee Roy Selmon Steve Spurrier.
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1995
Jacksonville Jaguars
Coach: Tom Coughlin
Record: 4-12 |
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*Click
Here to for video
about the Jags in the '96 playoffs. |
The Jaguars played their first preseason
contest in the Pro Football Hall of Fame game in Canton,
Ohio, losing to fellow expansion team, the Carolina
Panthers, 20-14. On August 18, 1995, he Jaguars host their
first home preseason game, losing to the St. Louis Rams
27-10.
On Sept. 3, they play their first regular
season game at home, losing to the Houston Oilers 10-3. The
first win comes on October 1st at Houston, 17-16
at Houston in the fifth week. The following week they win at
home, 20-16 over Pittsburgh. On October 22nd, the
Jaguars win their third game of the season at Cleveland,
23-15. In the final week of the season, the Jaguars win
their fourth game by sweeping Cleveland on the season, 24-21
at Cleveland.
Stars of that first season were Jimmy Smith,
Mark Brunell, Tony Boselli and Byron Barker is AFC Punter of
the Year.
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1995
Carolina Panthers
Coach: Dom Capers
Record: 7-9 |
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In the first game, the Panthers lose in
overtime to the Falcons 23-20 in Atlanta. After losing their
next two games, the Panthers play their first home game in
Clemson, SC, losing 31-10 to the St. Louis Rams. They lose
their first 5 games before beating the New York Jets 26-15.
Incredibly, the Panthers win would be the first of 4
straight. They go on to split their next 6 games and lose
the season finale 20-17 to the Redskins in Washington. At
7-9 they still were able to post the best record ever for an
expansion team.
Stars of that first season were Kerry Collins
and Sam Mills.
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1999
Cleveland Browns
Coach:
Chris Palmer
Record: 2-14 |
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*Click
Here to hear Drew
Carey welcome the Browns back. |
In 1996, Art Modell moved the Cleveland
Browns to Baltimore. The team became the Ravens. But the
city of Cleveland maintained the rights to the team name
and, on
August 9, 1999, the Browns defeating the Dallas Cowboys
20-17 in the annual Hall of Fame Game in Canton, OH.
On
September 12, 1999, football returned to Cleveland as the
Browns lost to the Pittsburgh Steelers, 43-0. The Browns
lost their first 7 games, but defeated the New Orleans
Saints on the road in week 8 on a last second Hail Mary pass
from Tim Couch to Kevin Johnson. The final score was 21-16.
Two weeks later the Browns avenged their opening game loss
by defeating the Steelers in Pittsburgh, 16-15. It was the
Browns’ final win of the year as they finished 2-14. They
won no home games.
Stars of that first season were Tim Couch,
Terry Kirby and Kevin Johnson
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2002
Houston Texans
Coach: Dom Capers
Record: 4-12 |
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*Click
Here to view a
intro to the Texans-Cowboys game, 2002 |
The first game for the Houston
Texans was the annual Hall of Fame Game in
Canton, Ohio. They lost to the New York Giants 34-17. On
August 10, 2002 the Texans won their first preseason game,
13-10, over the New Orleans Saints in the Superdome. They
lost their first preseason home game to the Dolphins on
August 24, 24-3.
On September 8th, the Texans became the
second expansion team since 1960 to win their first game as
they stunned the Dallas Cowboys 19-10. They would lose their
next five games. They won on the road for the first time on
October 27, 2002 at Jacksonville, 21-19. Four weeks later,
they defeated the playoff bound New York Giants, 16-14, at
home. On
December 8, they stunned the
AFC North champion Pittsburgh Steelers, 24-6,
at Heinz Field in Pittsburgh. They lost their final four
games to finish a respectable, 4-12.
Stars of that first season were David Carr,
Kris Brown and Aaron Glenn. Aaron Glenn and Gary Walker are
selected to the Pro Bowl. |
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The first year
is always rough, but the succeeding years bring new talent
and parity. The Miami Dolphins were competing in the Super
Bowl within six years of their creation. For Minnesota, they
were competitive by the mid-60's. Even lowly Tampa Bay was
in the playoffs within four years. The greatest expansion
rise came in 1997 when the Carolina Panthers and Jacksonville
Jaguars each played in their respective Conference
championship games in only their third year of existence.
For the Houston Texans and Cleveland Browns, it's still too
early to tell. Only one team, the New Orleans Saints, have
never been to the Super Bowl from that group of 60's and
70's expansion teams. But, the 2006 season brought the
Saints to a level that had never attained in 30 years when
they played for the NFC championship.
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1964
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1972
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1980
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1997
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